1 Chronicles 10:14

Authorized King James Version

And enquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וְלֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

דָרַ֥שׁ

H1875

And enquired

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

בַּֽיהוָ֖ה

H3068

not of the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ

H4191

therefore he slew

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וַיַּסֵּב֙

H5437

him and turned

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה

H4410

the kingdom

something ruled, i.e., a realm

לְדָוִ֖יד

H1732

unto David

david, the youngest son of jesse

בֶּן

H1121

the son

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

#10

יִשָֽׁי׃

H3448

of Jesse

jishai, david's father

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from earthly theocracy through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How might the original audience's understanding of kingdom differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of kingdom of God, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of eschatology and the doctrine of last things?